Suko is a fantastic math puzzle that encourages children to practice problem-solving, logic, and reasoning by working with numbers. It’s engaging, challenging, and helps students strengthen their arithmetic skills while having fun.
Aim of the Game:
The goal is to place the digits 1-9 into a grid of squares, making sure that the numbers in the squares surrounding each circle total the number in the circle.
Digits 1-9 (written or cut out on paper, or use a pen to write them in)
Pencil and eraser (as you might need to adjust your numbers while solving the puzzle)
How to Play:
Set Up:
You’ll have a 3×3 grid of squares with some circles on the intersections of the squares. Inside each circle, there will be a target number.
The task is to fill the 9 squares surrounding the circles using the digits 1 to 9—and you can only use each digit once.
Placing the Numbers:
For each circle, the four numbers in the squares surrounding it must add up to the total written inside the circle.
Start by looking at the circle with the lowest total or the one where you can easily think of number combinations.
For example, if a circle has a total of 17, you might decide that 7, 5, 3, and 2 are good choices because they add up to 17.
Adjust and Solve:
Once you’ve placed some numbers, check the remaining circles. Do the numbers you’ve already used fit with the other totals?
Keep adjusting the numbers and trying different combinations until all the totals around each circle are correct.
Winning the Game:
The puzzle is complete when all 9 squares are filled with the digits 1-9, and all the totals around the circles match the numbers inside the circles.
Extra Challenges:
Create Your Own Suko Grid: Once you understand how the game works, challenge your students to create their own Suko puzzles by choosing their own target numbers for the circles and finding unique combinations.
Time Challenge: See how quickly students can complete a Suko puzzle, either individually or in teams, to add an extra level of excitement.
Educational Benefits:
Problem Solving: Students need to think critically about which number combinations will work.
Logic and Reasoning: The game helps develop logic as students must adjust their guesses based on the remaining numbers and totals.
Math Skills: Suko promotes mental math and basic arithmetic skills, especially addition and subtraction.
Suko is a great way to build logic, number sense, and teamwork, making it a valuable addition to any math classroom or learning environment.