Order of Operations!

Order of Operations!
Aim of the game

Practice writing and evaluating calculations that use the correct order of operations (brackets/exponents, multiplication & division, then addition & subtraction). Speed and accuracy are both practised: how many different, valid calculations can you write in the timed round, and can you evaluate them correctly when there’s no time pressure?

What you need
  • A printed set of number cards (from your website) — cut out.
  • A printed set of operation cards (+, −, ×, ÷, ^, parentheses, etc.) — cut out.
  • Pen or pencil and paper.
  • A stopwatch or timer (30 seconds recommended).
Game setup
  1. Shuffle the number cards and place them face-down in a pile.
  2. Shuffle the operation cards and place them face-down in a separate pile.
  3. Decide how many number and operation cards you’ll use for this round. (Suggested starter: 4 number cards + 3 operation cards — this naturally fits a single-line expression. You can also try 3 numbers + 3 operations for a more open-ended challenge; see Variations below.)
How to play (step-by-step)
  1. Draw cards — each player (or pair/group) draws the chosen quantity of number cards and the chosen quantity of operation cards and places them face-up so everyone can see the pool.
  2. Set the timer for 30 seconds.
  3. Timed challenge: During those 30 seconds, each player writes down as many different valid calculations as they can using the cards available. Rules for the timed round:
    • Use each selected number card at least once per calculation (recommended).
    • Use operation cards as needed between numbers (you don’t have to use every operation card in every calculation unless you choose the “strict” variation).
    • You may use parentheses to change the order of operations.
    • Each different expression counts once (e.g., 3 + 5 × 2 and (3 + 5) × 2 are two different calculations).
  4. Stop the timer and compare lists. Count how many different calculations each player wrote. (Optional: award 1 point per valid calculation.)
  5. Untimed evaluation: Choose several of the calculations (your own or each other’s) and solve them carefully using correct order of operations (brackets → exponents → × & ÷ left to right → + & − left to right). Check answers with a calculator or by working them out on paper.
  6. Winner: Decide who “won” the round by either most valid calculations (speed prize) or by accuracy in the untimed evaluation (accuracy prize). You can play multiple rounds and keep a running score.
Example (quick)

Cards drawn: 3, 5, 2 and operations ×, +, −.
Timed outputs might include:

  • 3 × 5 + 2 = 15 + 2 = 17
  • 3 + 5 × 2 = 3 + 10 = 13
  • (3 + 5) × 2 = 8 × 2 = 16
  • 5 − 3 × 2 = 5 − 6 = −1
    Each expression is different because parentheses or the order change the result.
Variations & adaptations
  • Easier (younger learners): Use only + and −, fewer cards (e.g., 3 numbers + 2 operations), and longer time (45–60s).
  • Standard (recommended): 4 numbers + 3 operations, 30s timer.
  • Challenge: 3 numbers + 3 operation cards and must use every operation at least once — allow parentheses and/or concatenation (treat two number cards side-by-side as a two-digit number) to make this possible.
  • Team mode: Teams take turns; during the untimed phase, teams explain their reasoning to score bonus points.
  • Extension: Include exponent (^) cards or fraction cards for older students.
Scoring ideas
  • 1 point per valid, different calculation in the timed round.
  • +2 bonus points for each correctly evaluated calculation in the untimed phase.
  • Deduct 1 point for incorrect evaluations (to reinforce checking work).
Teaching tips (for adults)
  • Emphasise why parentheses change answers — have students explain the steps aloud.
  • Encourage strategy: when short on time, jot down simple combinations first (e.g., multiplication before addition).
  • Use sticky notes to allow students to rearrange cards physically — this helps visual learners.
  • Discuss common errors (ignoring multiplication before addition, incorrect left-to-right handling for × and ÷).
Educational benefits
  • Reinforces order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS) in a lively, repeatable way.
  • Builds mental arithmetic and quick-thinking skills.
  • Encourages algebraic thinking: planning expressions and using parentheses intentionally.
  • Promotes reasoning & explanation during the untimed evaluation phase.
  • Easily differentiated for any age or stage.